This peds case study is available in English, and is intended for advanced level health care providers with the goal of increasing the provider’s knowledge of hazardous substances in the environment and to aid in the evaluation of potentially exposed patients. This case study provides information related to at risk populations, exposure pathways, physiologic effects, clinical evaluation, treatment and management, as well as workplace and environmental standards and regulations of lead toxicity. Upon completion of this case study the participant should be able to discuss the major exposure route for lead, describe two potential environmental and occupational sources of lead exposure, give two reasons lead is a health hazard, describe three factors contributing to lead toxicity, identify evaluation and treatment protocols for persons exposed to lead, and list two sources of information on lead. The CDC designates this educational activity for a maximum of 2.0 hours toward the American Medical Association (AMA) Physician's Recognition Award, 2.2 contact hours in nursing, and 0.2 Continuing Education Units (CEUs).