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                  <text>Environmental - Hazards - Chemical Hazards - Solvents</text>
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                <text>Substitution de solvants - Étude de cas d'implantation</text>
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                <text>Solvents are among the most widespread toxic substances found in workplaces. While substitution with less harmful products or procedures can result in the elimination of toxic or flammable solvents, factors related to health and safety, environmental protection, cost and technical feasibility have to be taken into account. This research project focussed on a substitution process carried out in seven companies operating in different fields. It took an in-depth look at the problem of solvent exposure and put forth proposals for the protection of workers' health. Since substitution was possible in the majority of cases, these experiments enabled researchers to establish a nine-step approach to substitution which is detailed in this report. The paper also includes recommendations for providing stakeholders in the occupational health and safety network with better tools to carry out solvent substitution projects. Endorsed by the members of an advisory committee, the researchers' recommended approach is a model that can be applied in most industries in which workers are overexposed to solvents.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.irsst.qc.ca/fr/_publicationirsst_797.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.irsst.qc.ca/fr/_publicationirsst_797.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Environmental - Hazards - Chemical Hazards - Solvents</text>
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                <text>ATSDR Case Study in Environmental Medicine: Trichloroethylene (TCE) Toxicity (Web-Based)</text>
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                <text>This case study is available in English. The goal of Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) is to increase the primary care provider’s knowledge of hazardous substances in the environment and to aid in the evaluation of potentially exposed patients. This CSEM focuses on trichloroethylene toxicity.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/tce/tcegoals_objectives.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/tce/tcegoals_objectives.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) Trichloroethylene Toxicity</text>
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                <text>This case study is available in English. It is intended for advanced level health care providers, especially pediatricians, of the special susceptibilities of children to hazardous substances in the environment and aid in their evaluation of potentially exposed patients. This case study provides information related to at risk populations, including peds, exposure pathways, physiologic effects, clinical and laboratory evaluation, therapy, as well as workplace and environmental standards and regulations related to trichloroethylene exposure. Upon completion of this case study the participant should be able to discuss the major exposure routes for trichloroethylene, describe two potential environmental and occupational sources of exposure to trichloroethylene, state two reasons why trichloroethylene is a health hazard, describe factors contributing to trichloroethylene toxicity, identify evaluation and treatment protocols for persons exposed to trichloroethylene, and list two sources of information on trichloroethylene. The CDC designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1.5 hours toward the American Medical Association (AMA) Physician's Recognition Award, 1.6 contact hours in nursing, and 0.1 Continuing Education Units (CEUs).</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=15&amp;amp;po=0" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/csem/csem.asp?csem=15&amp;amp;po=0&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) Toluene Toxicity</text>
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                <text>This case study is available in English. It is intended for advanced level health care providers, especially pediatricians, of the special susceptibilities of children to hazardous substances in the environment and aid in their evaluation of potentially exposed patients. This case study provides information related to at risk populations, including peds, exposure pathways, physiologic effects, clinical evaluation, therapy, as well as workplace and environmental standards and regulations related to toluene exposure. Upon completion of this case study the participant should be able to discuss the major exposure route for toluene, describe two potential environmental and occupational sources of exposure to toluene, give two reasons why toluene is a health hazard, describe the factors that contribute to toluene poisoning, identify evaluation and treatment protocols for persons exposed to toluene, and list two sources of information on toluene. The CDC designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1.25 hours toward the American Medical Association (AMA) Physician's Recognition Award, 1.4 contact hours in nursing, and 0.1 Continuing Education Units (CEUs).</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/toluene/index.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/toluene/index.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) Stoddard Solvent Toxicity</text>
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                <text>This case study is available in English. It is intended for advanced level health care providers to help aid them in the evaluation of potentially exposed patients. This case study provides information related to at risk populations, exposure pathways, physiologic effects, clinical evaluation, therapy, as well as workplace standards and regulations of Stoddard solvent exposure. Upon completion of this case study the participant should be able to discuss the major exposure route for Stoddard solvent, describe two potential environmental and occupational sources of Stoddard solvent exposure, state two reasons why Stoddard solvent is a health hazard, describe three factors contributing to Stoddard solvent toxicity, identify evaluation and treatment protocols for persons exposed to Stoddard solvent, and list two sources of information on Stoddard solvent. The CDC designates this educational activity for a maximum of 2.0 hours toward the American Medical Association (AMA) Physician's Recognition Award, 2.2 contact hours in nursing, and 0.2 Continuing Education Units (CEUs).</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/stoddard/index.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/stoddard/index.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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