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                  <text>Environmental - General - Core Disciplines - Environmental engineering</text>
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                <text>Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation: A reference document for planners and project staff</text>
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                <text>This document, available in English, is intended for environmental health specialists, public health professionals, decision-makers, and governmental agencies who must identify the most appropriate technology for water-supply or sanitation projects in their area. It is focused on the needs of developing countries. The types of water-supply and sanitation technologies available are described, as well as the actors involved and the operation and maintenance requirements associated with the technologies. The operation and maintenance of small, community water-supply and sanitation systems, in particular, is emphasized, since this aspect of development projects has been neglected. This has contributed to some alarming statistics, with an estimated 1.1 billion people without access to improved water sources and more than two billion people worldwide without access to any form of improved sanitation. Such conditions are degrading for the people and undermine their health and well-being.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/om/wsh9241562153/en/index.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/om/wsh9241562153/en/index.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Leakage management and control: A best practice training manual</text>
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                <text>This training manual is available in English and Spanish. The intended audience includes environmental health specialists, and professionals responsible for operation and maintenance of water supply systems. It has been designed to raise their level of training and to make maximum use of the scarce resources available for this type of activity. The manual will greatly help the implementation of training activities and will be an important tool for trainers in the design, preparation and carrying out of training courses on leakage control. At the end of the course, experienced participants should be able not only to repeat the training course with other professionals, but also to help water agencies in the formulation and implementation of a leakage control program. Leakage is one of the crucial issues to be dealt with in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of water supply services. Although the techniques and institutional aspects involved in a leakage control program are well known, appropriate materials for use in training programs on this problem are lacking. This training manual aims to fill this gap. Its use should be viewed as part of an overall strategy for the promotion of sound operation and maintenance (O&amp;amp;M) practices in the context of a comprehensive approach to institutional development.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.who.int/docstore/water_sanitation_health/leakage/begin.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.who.int/docstore/water_sanitation_health/leakage/begin.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Upgrading water treatment plants</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;This book, available in English and Spanish, provides a practical guide to improving the performance of water treatment plants. The intended audience includes environmental health specialists, public health professionals, students, and workers including those who are responsible for designing, operating, maintaining or upgrading water treatment plants as well as managers of water agencies. The principles and ideas presented have been shown to be effective in increasing the capacity of water, and are based on extensive experience in upgrading a variety of treatment plants throughout the world. The procedures proposed apply not only to the optimization of existing treatment plants but also to the design of new ones.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Water quality monitoring: A practical guide to the design and implementation of freshwater quality studies and monitoring programmes</text>
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                <text>This 348-page handbook is available in English and Spanish. The target audience includes anyone concerned with water quality monitoring with a scientific, managerial or engineering background, including field staff. This book covers the entire monitoring process providing detailed guidance for implementing a monitoring network with step-by-step descriptions of field and laboratory methods. An overview of the principles underlying hydrological, chemical, biological and sediment measurements together with their importance and relevance to water quality monitoring is also included. These guidelines will be particularly relevant for field use in developing countries and provides: a protocol for design and implementation of monitoring surface and groundwater; details of sampling and analytical methods; guidance on data analysis and presentation.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a target="_blank" href="http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/wqmonitor/en/index.html" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/resources/wqmonitor/en/index.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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